Hemorrhoids in brief to understand

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus. They can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding during bowel movements. Hemorrhoids can occur in anyone, but they are more common in people who are over the age of 50, pregnant women, and those who are obese.

Types

There are two types of hemorrhoids: internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids occur inside the rectum, while external hemorrhoids occur outside the anus. Internal hemorrhoids are typically painless, but they can bleed when irritated. External hemorrhoids, on the other hand, can be painful and itchy.

Causes

The exact cause of hemorrhoids is unknown, but some factors that can contribute to their development include chronic constipation, straining during bowel movements, pregnancy, obesity, and a low-fiber diet, high in hot and spicy foods. Hemorrhoids can also be caused by sitting for long periods of time, lifting heavy objects, and anal intercourse.

Symptoms

Symptoms of hemorrhoids include pain or discomfort in the anal region, itching, bleeding during bowel movements, and a lump or swelling around the anus. If you experience these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.

Treatments

Treatment for hemorrhoids depends on the severity of the condition. For mild cases, over-the-counter creams and ointments can be used to alleviate symptoms. Sitz baths, which involve soaking the anal area in warm water, can also help to reduce swelling and irritation, ect...

In addition, Eastern medicine and folk medicine also have many remedies and massage and acupressure therapies that actively contribute to improving the condition of hemorrhoids. Moreover, yoga also has many poses and exercises from easy to difficult that have a very positive effect on preventing and repelling hemorrhoids.

For more severe cases, a doctor may recommend a minimally invasive procedure to remove the hemorrhoids. These procedures include rubber band ligation, in which a rubber band is placed around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, and sclerotherapy, in which a chemical is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink it.

Prevents

Preventing hemorrhoids involves maintaining a healthy diet that is high in fiber, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing. Regular exercise can also help to prevent constipation, which can contribute to hemorrhoids.

Summary

In summary, hemorrhoids are a common and uncomfortable condition that can be caused by a variety of factors. While mild cases can be treated with over-the-counter remedies and lifestyle changes, more severe cases may require medical intervention. If you suspect that you have hemorrhoids, it is important to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

References

• Abcarian, H. (2011). Perianal hematoma: recognition and treatment. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 54(5), 638–640. This article discusses the recognition and treatment of perianal hematoma, a common complication of hemorrhoids.

• Alonso-Coello, P., Mills, E., Heels-Ansdell, D., López-Yarto, M., Zhou, Q., Johanson, J. F., Guyatt, G. (2005). Fiber for the treatment of hemorrhoids complications: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Gastroenterology, 100(1), 72–78. This article provides a systematic review and meta-analysis of the use of fiber for the treatment of hemorrhoid complications.

• Ho, Y. H., Foo, C. L., & Seow-Choen, F. (2000). Randomized controlled trial of open and closed hemorrhoidectomy. British Journal of Surgery, 87(11), 1729–1730. This study compares open and closed hemorrhoidectomy, two commonly used surgical procedures for the treatment of hemorrhoids.

• Jacobs, D. O. (2014). Clinical practice. Hemorrhoids. New England Journal of Medicine, 371(10), 944–951. This article provides a comprehensive review of the diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids.

• Lohsiriwat, D. (2012). Hemorrhoids: from basic pathophysiology to clinical management in clinical practice. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 18(17), 2009–2017. This article provides an overview of the pathophysiology of hemorrhoids and the various treatment options available in clinical practice.

• Lohsiriwat, V. (2015). Hemorrhoids: from basic pathophysiology to clinical management. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 21(41), 11282–11292. This article provides an overview of the pathophysiology of hemorrhoids and discusses various treatment options.

• Lunniss, P. J., & Phillips, R. K. S. (2011). Haemorrhoids. BMJ Clinical Evidence, 2011, 1714. This article provides an overview of the diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids.

• MacKay, D. (2006). Hemorrhoids and varicose veins: a review of treatment options. Alternative Medicine Review, 11(3), 190–194. This article provides an overview of alternative treatment options for hemorrhoids and varicose veins.

• Riss, S., Weiser, F. A., Schwameis, K., Riss, T., Mittlböck, M., & Steiner, G. (2012). The prevalence of hemorrhoids in adults. International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 27(2), 215–220. This study provides an estimate of the prevalence of hemorrhoids in adults.

• Schubert, M. C., Sridhar, S., & Schade, R. R. (2013). Wiping out hemorrhoids. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 88(6), 642–653. This article provides an overview of the diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhoids and offers practical tips for preventing and managing the condition.